Aquarium structure



A. G. BAUER. AQUARIUM STRUCTURE. APPucATloN man Amm, |92l.

3,432,827. Patented Oct. 24, 1922.

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-` 1723- 6 Aujusl'G. Bauer.

1 vr a ra a ii .AUGUST G. BAUER, OF COLUNIBUS, OHIO.

AQUARIUM STRUCTURE.

Application filed April 29, 1921. Serial No. 465,472.

To all whom t may concern Be it known that AUGUST G. BAUER, a citizen ofthe United States, residing at Columbus, in the county of Franklin andState of Ohio, has invented certain new and useful Improvements inAquarium Structures, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to an improved aquarium structure whereinfeatures of construction and design are present which serve to provide astructure of this character wherein the parts thereof are capable ofbeing rigidly and substantially assembled in an efiicient and edectivemanner.

Another object of the invention resides in the provision of an aquariumstructure wherein is formed a reinforced monolithic base and asuperposed wall frame, the latter being embedded in the base so as to berigidly and securelv supported thereby, and in providing the frame withcertain features of construction which. operate to permit of theconnection of glass panels therewith, and to permit the meeting edges ofsaid panels to be retained in substantially sealed relationship, so thatloss of fluid from the structure will be precluded.

With these and other objects in view, as will appear as the descriptionproceeds, the invention accordingly consists in the novel features ofconstruction., combinations of elements and arrangements of parts,hereinafter to be fully described and pointed out in the appendedclaims.

ln the accompanying drawing, forming a part of this specification, andin which similar characters of reference denote like and correspondingparts throughout the several views thereof:

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the improved aquarium structurecomprising the present invention and illustrating the same in itsassembled, operative or set up position.

Figure 2 is a detail perspective view of the adjoining or meetingends-of the frame member,

Figure 3 is a horizontal sectional view taken through said member on theplane indicated by the line 5-3 of Figure 1,

Figure 4 is a transverse vertical sectional view taken along the line Mof Figure 1, Figure 5 is a plan view of the base reinforcement,

Figure 6 is a perspective view of one of the angle iron sections.

Referring more particularly to the details of the invention, the numeral1 designates my improved aquarium in its entirety. Essentially, thestructure consists of a base 2, a vertically arranged superposed frame 3and a transparent panel construction 4 capable of being retained inposition by reason of the cooperation therewith on vthe part of saidbase and frame.

The base 1 in this instance includes reinforced margin, which consistsof united angle iron members 5, having the ends thereof connected toconstitute a rectangular frame. As shown in Figure 5, the ends of theangle members 5 are suitably recessed as at 6 in order that said membersmay neatly interfit, and also to allow the ends thereof to be connectedby a welding or other similar process. By so uniting the ends of theangle members a strong and substantial construction is produced, and onewherein the corners are neatly or smoothly finished, so as to present asmooth and attractive appearance and one which will be devoid of sharpexternally projecting corners or surfaces. Also, the interior of theframe is provided with diagonally extending cross wires 7, which havetheir ends secured to the frame 3 by welding or the like. ln thisskeletonized frame concrete or an equivalent monolithic substance 8 isplaced, so that initially the upper surface of the concrete will besubstantially flush with the upper edges of the members 5, the wires 7,in combination with the members 5, serve to support and reinforce theconcrete substance 8, and to render the base substantial and wellbalanced in design.

The superposed frame 3 consists of suitably united vertical, transverseand longitudinally extending angle iron sections 9,10 and 11respectively, which are adapted to have the meeting or adjoining endsthereof securely united together to produce a substantially rectangularframe. This frame is adapted to retain the transparent sides 12 of theaquarium, and to secure the latter together so that their displacementwill be eliminated and undue seepage of fluid from the tank so formedprevented.

As shown, the joints between the angle iron sections 9, 10 and 11 areproduced by forming the ends of each of said sections to include plain,smooth sides 13 and offset apertured projections or ears 14. It will beobserved that the parts 13 and 14k are reversely disposed on oppositeends of each of the angle iron sections, and by this arrangementthemeeting ends of said sections are enabled to be compactly assembledlornested, so that the union produced at each of the corners of the frame 3will be substantial'y yet neat in appearance. The severalA corners ofthe frame 3 may be united by means of screws or other similarfasteningelements which are adapted to be threaded into the aperturesformed in the sides 13 andin the ears 14E, or if desired. the saidpanels may bel stantially equaling the height ofthe upper edges of themembers. 5. Following this the frame 3 is deposited upon the baseso thatthe lower` of the transverse and longitudinally extending sections 10and 11 may. rest upon the upper surface of the base end formed.Following the position ofthe frame 3,the base is further built up bypouring concrete into the frame until the lower of the sections 1() andl1 are filled therewith. Therefore, by. this arrangement the said base 2when come pleted will.` be provided with a rectangular recess 15, inwhich the horizontallegs of the lower sections 10 and' 11 willbereceived and embedded, and firmly retained against undue movement.Following the` erection of the sections 9, 10` and 11, the transparentsidesvl)I are positioned within-the frame 3, andare adapted to beretained therein by means of cement or other suitable adhesive 16, thelatter is distributed around the inner surfaces of the sections 9, 10and 11,/and serves tc securely unite the panels 12l with the innersurfaces of saidfsecti'ons. It will be observed that the panels aresituated so that the vertical edges thereof are enabled to abut oneanother, and by. the employ.- ment of the adhesive 16, this relationshipis maintained, a feature whichresults in enabling the tank thus producedto retain and hold a liquid without undue loss or seepage thereof.

From the foregoingldescription, takenin conjunction with theaccompanyingdrawing, it will be apparent thattherefis provided anaquariuinwherein improved.A fea tures of design and construction arepresent for the` purpose of producing K a; substantial, economical andefficientl construction. The structure is solid and substantial, may beeasily erected and when being transported, the severalparts thereof maybedisassembledand compactlygroupedtoV occupy but a minimum of space. Itwillbe. observed that the wires 7 of the base are directly securedto theframe formed by the members 5, in this manner the wires 7 not only serveto reinforce the concrete base, but also to effect the support of theconcrete. By means of the screw construction provided in the corners ofthe frame 3 facility is obtainable in positioning the panels 12, inerecting the frame 3, and in retaining the frame rigid when set up foroperation. The construction thus produced whileV substantial andeconomicall will nevertheless present an attractive appearance, and itis obvious` that the various parts may be proportioned and finished soas to'present a pleasing,ornamental and artistic appearance.

What is claimed is:

1. An aquarium structure comprising a reinforced concrete base, a framearranged to be carried by said base, said frame including verticallongitudinalA and transverse angle iron sections, means for uniting themeeting ends of said sections, means for securingthe lower of saidsections to said base, and transparent panels capable of being retainedin tank formingrelationship by said sections with their lower edgesengaged with the base.

2. An aquarium structure comprising a concrete base, a frame arranged tobe carried` by saidbase,said frame being formed to provide along thelower edges thereof horizontally disposed inwardly projecting webs,said' latter being embedded within said base, and transparent tankforming panels carried by said frame and having their lower edgesresting on the base.

3. An aquarium structure comprising a concrete base having a marginalgroove provided therein,t frame including angle iro'n sections havingthe lowermost of its sections arranged to be received and retainedwithin said groove, andtank forming panels carriedby said frame.

hAn aquarium structure comprising a concrete reinforced base, asuperposed frame arranged to be rigidly carried by said base, said framebeing formed to include a plurality of longitudinal transverse and vertical angle iron sections, each of said sections having theendsthereofformed to include plane smooth apertured sidesy and odsetapertured ears, Vsaid sides and ears beingar-v ranged relativelyreversely at' the .opposite ends of each of'saidsections and adaptedtocooperate with the similarly formed ends of adjoining sections, wherebya substantially rectangular frame will be produced, and tankforminggsides retained by said frame in cooperation with said base.

In testimony whereofl afhX my signature.

AUGUST G. BAUER;

